What is the revised Health Promotion Act? An overview of Japan’s smoking rules
The Health Promotion Act, revised in 2018 and fully enforced in April 2020, significantly changed indoor smoking rules in Japan. This article summarises the key points for both smokers and non-smokers.
Facility classifications
- Type-1 facilities (schools, hospitals, government offices): smoke-free across the entire premises
- Type-2 facilities (restaurants, offices, hotels, etc.): indoor smoking banned by default; a dedicated room is required if smoking is to be allowed
- Smoking-purpose facilities (public smoking spots, tobacco shops, cigar bars, etc.): smoking allowed throughout the venue
Types of smoking rooms
- Smoking-only room: smoking only. Eating and drinking not allowed.
- Heated-tobacco-only room: heated tobacco only. Eating and drinking allowed.
- Smokable room: a transitional measure for existing small restaurants.
No entry for those under 20
Anyone under 20, including staff, is prohibited from entering any smoking room. When dining out as a family, check in advance whether the area is accessible to minors.